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Koinon of Free Laconians
The Koinon (or "League" from (ギリシア語:κοινόν)) of Free Laconians was established in 21 BC by the Emperor Augustus,〔Greenhalgh and Eliopoulos. ''Deep into Mani: Journey to the southern tip of Greece'', 21〕 giving formal structure to a group of cities that had been associated for almost two centuries.
==History==
The Eleutherolakones (Ἐλευθερολάκωνες, ''free Laconians'') are first mentioned in 195 BC, after Sparta's defeat in the Roman-Spartan War. The Roman general Titus Quinctius Flamininus placed several coastal cities of the Mani Peninsula under the protection of the Achean League, separating them from Spartan hegemony. The most important of its cities was Gythium. A few years later, in 192 BC, Gythium was recaptured by Nabis of Sparta, but the Achean League immediately attacked the city. The city of Las was attacked and captured by the Spartans. The Achean League retaliated and attacked Las and Sparta.
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